This article discusses the Pangea events of the lithosphere, important organic occurrence or explosion and mass extinction events of a biosphere, sea level changes and climatic warming and cooling events of the hydrosphere and atmosphere.

• 文章讨论了岩石圈的联合古陆事件，生物圈的重要生物类别的出现、生物爆发事件和集群绝灭事件，水圈和大气圈的海平面变化事件和气候的变冷、变暖事件。