These pathways often cross-talk one to another and with pathways for insect resistance, plant growth and development in response to stimulations by different exogenous signals.

• 它们之间及与其它信号通路之间通过某些通调因子的作用进行交叉对话，形成复杂的信号传导网络，可以使植物应对不同刺激、快速调动防卫反应。