These loci have been used in parent-age determination, genetic diversity and population structure, population introgression, as genetic marker gesta-tion length and wintering survival et al.

• 这些位点被广泛应用到父权鉴定、遗传多样性和种群结构分析、种群基因渗入的检测、孕期长短及越冬存活率等的遗传标记等方面的研究中。