These dogs are generally intelligent and powerfully built, performing a variety of tasks, including guarding homes and livestock, serving as draft animals, and as police, military and service dogs.

• [工作组：此组的犬大都聪明而强壮，可执行各种任务，包括：用于看护家庭和家畜，作为牵引动物，作为军警犬或其他服务性犬。