These complications include shock, the nerve and vascular injury, the acute kidney failure, fat embolism, infection, deep venous thrombosis, decubitus ulcer and so on.

• 其中并发症又分为早期和晚期并发症，包括休克、神经血管损伤、急性肾功能衰竭、脂肪栓塞、感染、深静脉血栓、压疮等。