There have been large, indigenous Muslim communities in southern Russia and all along the Volga River for nearly five centuries, and over time both communities have come to understand each other very well.

• 在俄罗斯南部以及沿着整个伏尔加河，规模庞大、土生土长的穆斯林社会已经存在了将近5个世纪，而且随着时间的推移，两个社会终于都很好地了解了对方。