There exist vasomotor centers in the hypothalamus, the midbrain and the medulla oblongata, and the destruction of these centers is the basic reason for acute diffuse brain swelling.

• 大脑血管紧张性调节中枢广泛存在于下丘脑、中脑和延髓,其结构或功能的破坏是急性弥漫性脑肿胀形成的根本基础。