There are several other properties of solutions, besides concentration and solubility, called colligative properties, that depend only on the number of solute particles, not on their identities.

• 还有其他一些性能的解决方案，除了浓度和溶解度，所谓colligative性质，即仅仅依靠数量的溶质粒子，而不是对他们的身份。colligative性质的，我们将研究的蒸气压降低，凝固点抑郁，沸点海拔和渗透压。