Then, it is the direct role which transforming surface pressure field (or upper geopotential height field) is studied of condensation-precipitation in large-scale flow and cumulus convection.

• 用郭晓岚积云对流参数化方案（已考虑凝结内潜热对大气的加热作用），增加考虑了因大尺度凝结降水和积云对流参数化凝结降水造成地面气压场及高空位势高度场的变化，后者应是凝结外潜热过程作用的结果。