The structure and properties of hybrid materials were token by means of TEM, FTIR, Laman, four-point probe conductivity measurement, TG, and so on.

• 该法是先用溶胶法制得有表面活性剂修饰的氧化钇水溶胶，而后在此体系中原位引发苯胺单体的聚合，最后经后处理步骤获得相应的杂化材料并对其结构和相关性能进行了表征。