The species, distribution, damage and control manures of the forest pest rodents in China were described. The major problems in the control at present and its study tendency were discussed.

• 摘要该文系统地阐述了我国森林有害啮齿动物的种类、分布及危害的研究进展，论述了鼠害的防控措施，分析了当前防治工作中的重点问题和研究热点。