The second part of the paper specifically deals with the autonomy system inwest European cities in middle ages, namely, the autonomy system of Italian citiesand cities on the north of Alps.

• 本文第二章具体考察了中世纪西欧城市的自治制度,具体分为意大利的城市自治制度和阿尔卑斯山以北城市的自治制度。