The raw materials include for example, vegetables and malachite (for green), fruits, mustard oil (for black), soil (for yellow), lime (for white), indigo and lapis lazuli (for blue).

• 原料包括，如植物和孔雀石（用作绿色）、水果、芥末油（用作黑色）、土（用作黄色）、石灰（用作白色）、靛青和天青石（用作蓝色）等。