The prominent manifestation was the blind worship and the frivolous imitation of the modern trends of thought in literature and art of all forms, such as symbolism, expressionism, futurism, absurdism, and so on.

• 将现实主义精神与人文精神结合起来，面对深层现实，挖掘深层矛盾，表现深层意识，达到对社会生活及人自身的批判，也正是在这种批判中，文学才能确证自身的存在价值。