The prizes have been awarded since 1901. Each prize consists of a medal, a personal diploma and a cash award of 10 million Swedish kronor (about 1.4 million U.S. dollars).

• 诺贝尔奖自1901年起就开始颁发，每项奖包括一枚奖章，一份证书和1000万的瑞典克朗现金奖励（大约140万美金）。