The peaceful rise is an initiative choice from the internal and external situation, but the internationalization, intensification and urgent of Taiwan problem have brought the stern challenge to it.

• 摘要和平崛起是中国基于国内需要和国际局势的主动选择，但台湾问题的国际化、尖锐化和紧迫化给和平崛起带来了严峻挑战。