The pathogenesy of smoke inhalation acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome(ALI/ARDS) is not completely clear,perhaps concerned with oxidative damage,the change of pulmonary surfactant and cytokine,and apoptosis.

• 目前烟雾吸入性急性肺损伤(ALI)/急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)的发病机制尚未完全明确,可能与烟雾所致的氧化性损伤、肺表面活性物质变化、细胞因子改变、细胞凋亡的发生有关。