The paper presents a detailed review of several rapid start-up methods: supplementation of granular sludge, inert carrier, flocculant and multi-valence cations.

• 探讨了几种快速启动厌氧氨氧化反应器的方法,包括投加颗粒污泥、惰性载体、絮凝剂及多价阳离子等,并对其作用机理进行了分析。