The paper deals with the pollution to rivulet,river,and reservoir of acid waste water in the mining pits and oxidation-leaching waste water of gangue in the coal mines.

• 阐述湖南部分生产煤矿、未封闭老窑酸性矿坑水和矸石氧化淋滤水对溪、河、水库等地表水体污染特征,分析煤矿开采酸性矿坑水和矸石氧化淋滤水的形成机理、处理现状,提出了防治措施及建议。