The modern bank system sprouted in the very beginning of MeiJi times, but the enterprises of Japan during MeiJi times enlarge reproduction mainly by shares and their own stock capital.

• 日本近代银行虽然早在明治初期已经发端 ,但是明治时代的日本企业基本上是依靠股份和企业内部资金储备扩大再生产 ,即所谓“内部金融时代”。