The migrant bilingual literary families from the north included the Buqa Timur family (the Maos) in Rugao, Jiangsu and the Selinga family in Liyang, Jiangsu.

• 从元代开始，来自北庭而在江苏落地生根的双语文学家族，如定居如皋的不花帖木儿家族（冒氏）、定居溧阳的偰氏等。