The mathematical test is used to demonstrate the optimization performance of the presented ARDE through compared with the Standard Genetic Algorithms (SGA) and Differential Evolution (DE).

• 通过函数试验,分析比较了该算法、标准遗传算法及差分进化算法的优化性能,证明该算法具有良好的收敛速度和全局寻优能力,满足气动优化设计的要求。