The main injured parts included prolapse of lumbar intervertebral, muscles of waist and back myofascitis, epiphysitis of lumbar spine, malposition of lumbar spine and lumbar muscle strain.

• 结果表明：97.；5%25的运动员患有腰部损伤，100%25的运动员表示有过不同程度的腰部疼痛；发病率前5位的损伤部位是腰椎间盘突出、腰椎峡部裂、棘突偏歪、腰椎错位和腰肌劳损；损伤多发生在重要赛事前准备期。