The humanistic spirit of the qualitative research opposes the positivistic atonism and advocates a kind of research paradigm of holism that is shown in the qualitative research is the naturalism research manner and holistic research strategy.

• 质化研究的人文精神反对实证主义的原子论 ,倡导的是一种整体主义的研究范式 ,这在质化研究中表现为自然主义的研究态度和整体主义的研究策略。