The holistic thinking has been compared with the fragmentary thinking,and it is indicated that the crucial point of system thinking is the whole idea. How to recognize and solve the problems as a whole was analysed in the end.

• 通过对整体思维与片断思维的比较分析 ,说明系统思维的第一要义是整体观念 ,讨论了如何从整体上认识和解决问题