The fusing of religious and political spheres under Islam has produced a hybrid species of faith-based public intellectual scarcely seen in America, where faith speaks the vernacular of populism.

• 在伊斯兰社会政教合一的环境下，产生了一种以信仰为基础的混合型公共知识分子。在宗教人员需要用本地方言来传教的美国，这种情况是不会出现的。