The former is a preparation task which includes routine examination, preoperative and postoperative care of the otologic patients, the audiologic, neurotologic and basic science training courses, and finally the temporal bone course.

• 前者包含诊察，听力学、耳神经学及基础科学训练，病史及手术过程记录，术前评估，术后治疗，以及颞骨手术研习会的参与等。