The existing enterprises in China, which are no more than twenties years old, suffer all kinds of birth pangs consisting of the reformation of system and the conversion of economy.

• 中国真正意义上的企业存在的时间不过是改革开放后的短短二十几年，在这一特定历史阶段里，中国企业承受了体制改革，经济转轨等带来的种种阵痛。