The essential view of life and emphasized experience of being of Zhang Ailing is nihility in the meaning of human nature,from which absurdity, anxiety, loneli ness and desperation origin inher essays.

• 张爱玲的散文反映出的存在主义的实存状态观,即人的存在在本源性意义上的虚无,以及由此而来的那种根本性的荒诞、焦虑、孤独和绝望,成为张爱玲基本的人生观和她着重表现的存在体验。