The ecosystem function of water conservation,soil conservation,air purification,carbon sequestration of Lushan mountain were evaluated by using the methods of opportunity cost approach,shadow price method,market price replacement cost method.

• 从研究森林生态系统的效益出发；采用机会成本法、影子价格法、市场价格替代花费法等手段对江西省庐山森林生态系统涵养水源、保持土壤、净化空气、固定CO2等的生态系统服务功能进行了估算。 得出该地区森林生态系统涵养水源的价值为93 421.；146万元/a;