The central bank system has been there for about three hundred years since the first central bank -the bank of England was established in 1694.Since the replacement of gold standard money by fiat money in 20th century, inflation has haunting many country.

• 从1694年英格兰银行成立算起，中央银行体制存在已经有300多年的历史了。 自20世纪金本位制退出历史舞台而代之以信用货币制度后，通货膨胀就成为许多国家的“梦魇”，这就使得币值稳定成为中央银行的首要任务。