The Iliad took Achilles himself as its central clue and the basis of its plot development,which stressed the personal function in the social historical process and decisive influence on important events.

• 史诗以阿喀琉斯个人为中心线索和情节发展的依据,表明它强调个人在社会历史进程中的作用和对重大事件的决定性影响。