Surgical intervention such as laparoscopy or cystoscopy can be considered if medical interventions are not successful or as an initial procedure to exclude neoplasia or an endometrioma.

• 药物治疗无效可考虑手术如腹腔镜或膀胱镜检查，手术也可作为除外肿瘤或内异症的先期检查方法。