Skilled manufacturers were able to expand quickly because they had access to cheap credit and could make ever-cheaper gadgets to feed growing demand from consumers in Europe and the US.

• 由于可以获得低成本信贷，并能以越来越低的成本生产配件，来满足欧美消费者日益增长的需求，掌握了技术的制造商得以迅速扩张。