Single pulmonary aspergillomas may be best managed by surgical resection (B-III) whereas chronic cavitary and chronic necrotizing pulmonary aspergillosis require long-term medical therapy (B-III).

• 单纯肺曲菌病最好通过手术切除治疗（B-3），而慢性腔性和慢性坏死性肺曲菌病则需要长期的药物治疗(B-3)。