Since Gandhi et al first proposed the application of ER fluids to adaptive structures, many achievements have been obtained in dynamic analysis and vibration control of sandwich beams or plates filled with ER fluids.

• 自20世纪80年代Gandhi等最早将电流变材料应用于夹层结构的振动控制研究以来,已有许多学者对电流变夹层结构的动力学特性和振动控制进行了深入的理论和实验研究。