Similar technology was employed by ECOND and ELIT, Russian companies, for products ranging from a few kilojoles to more than 50 kilojoles and device voltage ratings of 200 V and higher.

• 俄罗斯的ECOND和ELIT公司开发了相似的技术，它们的产品从几个焦耳到几千焦耳，电压范围到200V或更高。