S.JAY OLSHANSKY, LEONARD HAYFLICK and BRUCE A.CARNES have all studied aging for many years and spearheaded the drafting of the position statement on aging discussed in this essay.

• 欧宣斯基、黑弗利克与卡内斯三人，研究老化已有多年，并带头起草了这篇文章讨论到的老化立场声明。