Russian human-rights activist, Lev Ponomaryov, was beaten up in Moscow. The attack followed the killing of a human-rights lawyer, Stanislav Markelov, earlier this year.

• 一位俄罗斯人权激进分子列弗波诺玛里约夫日前在莫斯科被打伤。此次袭击紧接着今年较早时候，一位人权律师斯坦尼斯拉夫马克洛夫的谋杀案。