Results In patients with primary venous reflux disease,comprehensive surgical management of concomitant superficial,deep and perforating veins might greatly improve the clinical effect.

• 结果下肢慢性静脉功能不全常常累及下肢多个静脉系统,对下肢浅静脉、深静脉和交通静脉三个系统同时进行治疗,才能取得更好的临床疗效。