Principally pine stem- borers are Monochamus alternatus Hope,Arhopalus unicolor (Ganhan),Shirahoshizo patruelis (Voss),Hyposipalus gigas (Fabricius) ,Tomicus piniperda Linnaeus and other species in Scolyti- dae.

• 松树的主要蛀干害虫是松褐天牛、赤梗天牛Arhopalus unicolor Ganhan、马尾松角胫象Shirahoshizo patruelis Voss、松瘤象Hyposipalus gigas Fabricius和松纵坑切梢小蠹Tomicus piniperda Linnaeus等小蠹虫；