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- In the regulation practice of natural monopoly industry,the western countries have adopted various incentive regulation forms,such as price cap regulation,social contract system,franchise bidding regulation and yardstick competition regulation. 西方国家在自然垄断产业的规制实践中,采用了多种多样的激励性规制形式,如价格上限规制、社会契约制度、特许投标规制、标尺竞争规制等。
- Firstly, the paper performs a pharmaceuticals price regulation model after analyzing applicability of Rate of Return and Price Cap regulation models and introducing pharmacoeconomics indexes. 第一,通过结合投资回报率和价格上限规制模型,引入药物经济学评价指标,建立了中国的药品价格规制模型。
- Price cap regulation in electricity market 电力市场中的价格上限管制
- Determination of X-factors in price cap regulation plans 价格上限管制中效率因子X的计算方法
- price cap regulation 价格上限管制
- Hence, this paper introduced a new price cap setting method, which adjust price cap automatically with supply-demand relationship and evaluation index of market power. 为此,本文提出一种新的市场限价设置方法,能够根据市场供需关系变化和市场力评估指标自动调整。
- Price caps can also discourage investment and innovation. 价格封顶也会阻碍投资和创新。
- Model of Dynamic Price Cap for Regulation of Electricity Market 电力市场监管中的动态价格上限模型
- Setting reasonable price cap in electricity market 电力市场合理价格上限之确定
- incentive-based price cap mechanism 价格帽激励机制
- Governments seeking to shield their citizens with subsidies or price caps should instead expose them to the full cost to foster frugality. 政府不应该为了保护公民而提供津贴或者限价,相反应该让公民直接去承受全部成本以培养节俭的习惯。
- The Bush administration says artificial price caps would just make conditions worse. 而布什政府则说人为的价格封顶只会使形势恶化。
- India has gradually been allowing the price of petrol to rise but price caps have hit state-run refiners. 印度已逐步允许汽油价格上涨,但价格上限打击了国营炼油商。
- The decision to reimpose price caps on coal also risks discouraging production by domestic coal miners. 限价令还可能会挫伤国内煤炭生产商的积极性。
- Other energy sectors, such as oil and power generation, have seen a reimposition of price caps and windfall-profit taxes. 而且,实行限价和征收暴利税等措施已经出现在石油和电力等其他能源领域。
- So the imposition of price caps in a given country will not necessarily quash innovation there, thanks to the lure of exports. 所以由于存在出口,特定国家的价格管制不会阻碍当地的创新。
- The clerk attached a price tag to each article. 店员给每一件商品系上标价签。
- Ms Tymoshenko's threats to reopen privatisation deals and her price caps on fuel and other commodities damaged the economy. 接着,季莫申科女士又重新实行私有化交易、抬高燃油与其它种种商品的价格,这所有的威胁对国民经济都造成了伤害。
- It's almost impossible to agree on a unified basic price. 几乎不可能商定一个划一的基本价格。
- She peered at the tag to read the price. 她细看标签以看清价格。