Polish labor leader. He won the1983 Nobel Peace Prize for his leadership of the independent trade union Solidarity. in 1990 he was elected president of Poland.

• 瓦文萨，里奇生于1943波兰劳工领袖。以其对波兰独立自治团结工会的领导，获1983年诺贝尔和平奖。1990年，他当选为波兰总统。