Maya lies in the center of America, which is typical tropics rainy forest climate, the background of human living environment is composed of poor soil covered by volcano, plateau, basin, canyon, plain, and thick vegetation.

• 玛雅地处美洲中部的热带雨林气候区，火山、高原、盆地、峡谷、平原、茂密植被覆盖下的喀斯特瘠薄土层，构成了该地区人类生存的贵州师范大学硕士学位论文环境本底;