Many developing countries were still caught in a vicious circle of contraction, and the lack of bank confidence - on which credit is based -- will take more time to turn around.

• 许多发展中国家仍然陷于经济萎缩的恶性循环中不能自拔，银行缺乏信心的状况也需更多的时间才能扭转，而信心则是信用贷款的基