Lukacs, in his late years, explored the natural quality of social existence by taking labour as the noumenon, in order to build creatively the Marxist ontology.

• 摘要卢卡奇在其晚年以劳动为本体展开了对社会存在模式的本质性探讨，以期对马克思哲学本体论进行创造性构建。