Long-term recovery after brain injury, through neurite outgrowth, synaptic plasticity, or neuron regeneration, is influenced by astrocyte surface molecule expression and trophic factor release [3].

• 脑损伤后，通过神经突生长，突触可塑性和神经元再生的长期恢复过程受星形胶质细胞表面分子的表达和营养因子释放的影响。