Large number of corporate strategic alliances (CSAs) has been emerging since 1980s in response to the dual pressure of rapid technological change and increased internationalization of capital, production and knowledge.

• 20世纪80年代以来，为了应对技术高速发展与资本、生产和知识高度国际化的双重压力，大量的企业战略联盟不断涌现。