Kobasa(1979) and Maddi(2002) proposed the concept of hardiness as an aspect of personality which buffers the effects of stress on health.

• Kobasa(1979)和Maddi(2002)认为坚韧性人格可以缓冲压力对身心健康的不良影响,使处于高压力情境下的个体保持身心健康。