Keywords Smialcaceae;Smilax;Heterosmilax;Ripogonum;palynology;seed-coat micromorphology;morphological cladistic;molecular systematics;phylogeny;

• 菝葜科;菝葜属;肖菝葜属;类菝葜属;孢粉学;种皮微形态;形态分支分类;分子系统;系统发育;